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铜雕佛像带背光象征着什么

文章出处:中正雕塑   人气: 117    发表时间:2022-04-29 10:05:33

背光是什么?背光”也称“光背”,背光和坐台一样,同样是铜雕佛像组成不可分离的部分,背光一般在佛和菩萨的头部和身后,铜佛像背光是一种象征,因此,他是铜佛本体的一部分。

What is the backlight? "Backlight" is also known as "light back". Like the seat, the backlight is also an inseparable part of the bronze Buddha. The backlight is generally on the head and behind the Buddha and Bodhisattva. The bronze Buddha backlight is a symbol. Therefore, it is a part of the bronze Buddha itself.



铜佛像的背光的形式种类很多。从外形来分有:圆形背光,轮型背光,船型背光,珠宝型背光,莲瓣型背光,光头身光背光,放射型背光等。

There are many forms of backlight for bronze Buddha statues. From the appearance, it can be divided into: Circular backlight, wheel backlight, ship backlight, jewelry backlight, lotus petal backlight, bald head and body backlight, radial backlight, etc.



铜佛像背光从内容和纹饰来分有:唐草光,飞天光,云头光,千佛光,五佛光,七佛光,火焰光,五龙二凤光,七龙二凤光,也有云头,火焰,唐草,飞天,佛龙,凤等综合性背光。

From the content and decoration, the backlight of copper Buddha statues can be divided into: Tang Cao Guang, flying light, cloud head light, thousand Buddha light, five Buddha light, seven Buddha light, flame light, five dragon and two phoenix light, seven dragon and two phoenix light, as well as comprehensive backlight such as cloud head, flame, Tang grass, flying sky, Buddha dragon and Phoenix.



背光有两种,一种叫头光,另一种叫身光。头光又叫顶圆光,其火焰是由眉间的白毫放出的,是佛“三十二相”中间“眉间白毫相”的体现。此光焰聚集在头部的后方,常见的有火焰型,珠宝型,圆形等。

There are two kinds of backlight, one is called head light, the other is called body light. The head light is also called the dome light. Its flame is emitted by the pekoe between the eyebrows, which is the embodiment of the "pekoe between the eyebrows" in the middle of the Buddha's "thirty-two phases". This flame gathers at the back of the head. Common types include flame, jewelry, round, etc.



一般来说,铜佛像有头光和身光,菩萨没有身光只有头光,罗汉与弟子则没有背光,而护法诸神中的明王一类,鉴于装饰的需要,结合其忿怒的脸像,故其背后常饰以状似忿怒的火焰光来表示。

Generally speaking, bronze Buddha statues have head light and body light, Bodhisattvas have no body light, only head light, Arhats and disciples have no backlight, while the Ming king, one of the Dharma guardians, is often decorated with flame light like anger in view of the need of decoration and its angry face.

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